What actually lifts the ship?
Water enters the closed chamber and its level rises. The floating ship rises with it. When the chamber matches the next level, the gate opens.
Panama’s route crosses an elevated lake. Locks raise ships from sea level and lower them again. Suez follows a sea-level route, so it does not need a staircase of locks.
How it works
Water enters the closed chamber and its level rises. The floating ship rises with it. When the chamber matches the next level, the gate opens.
The key difference is the inland route, not a permanent ocean-height step. Panama crosses elevated Gatun Lake; Suez is a sea-level canal. Tides still affect both routes.
No. This model shows one simplified chamber. The real route uses several locks and lake crossings; dimensions and timing here are illustrative.
Primary sources explain the engineering. Reddit links show audience questions, not technical proof.
